If you or someone you care about has been bitten by a dog in Ohio, you probably have a lot of questions. Who is responsible? What laws apply? When should you call an attorney? This article explains Ohio’s dog bite law in everyday language and helps you understand when to reach out for legal help.
Ohio’s Dog Bite Law in Plain Terms Ohio is a “strict liability” state for dog bites. Under Ohio Revised Code § 955.28, the owner, keeper, or harborer of a dog is legally responsible for injuries the dog causes. You do not need to prove that the dog’s owner was careless or that the dog had bitten someone before. If a dog injures a person and that person was not trespassing or provoking the animal, the owner or person in control of the dog is usually liable.
Who Can Be Held Responsible Liability can fall on more than just the dog’s legal owner. The law also applies to a “keeper” who has control of the dog at the time of the bite, or a “harborer” who allows the dog to live or stay on their property. This can include landlords, tenants, roommates, pet sitters, or others who regularly take care of the animal.
When the Owner May Not Be Liable The law includes some exceptions. A dog owner may not be responsible if the person who was bitten was trespassing, attempting to commit a crime, or was teasing or abusing the dog when the incident occurred. These exceptions are written into the same state statute.
Reporting a Dog Bite in Ohio If a bite happens, it must be reported to the local health department or animal control. Under Ohio Revised Code § 955.261, a biting dog must stay within the county and be quarantined for at least ten days, or longer if directed by public health officials. Health care providers are also required to report dog bites to the health commissioner within 24 hours, according to Ohio Administrative Code Rule 3701-3-28. These steps help protect both the public and the dog involved.
Why You Might Need a Lawyer You should consider speaking with a dog bite lawyer if your injuries are serious, your medical bills are high, or if the insurance company is not offering a fair settlement. A lawyer can help identify who is legally responsible, handle communications with insurers, and make sure your claim is filed properly and on time. Even if the bite seems minor, a lawyer can explain your rights and help you avoid common mistakes that could reduce your recovery.
How Long You Have to File a Claim In most Ohio dog bite cases, you have two years from the date of the incident to file a claim for personal injury. It is best not to wait, since evidence and witness memories can fade over time. Taking early action helps your attorney preserve proof and build a stronger case.
The Bottom Line Ohio’s dog bite laws are designed to protect victims and make sure responsible parties are held accountable. You should not have to face medical bills or insurance challenges alone. Understanding your rights is the first step toward recovery.
Speak With an Ohio Dog Bite Lawyer Today If you or someone you love has been bitten by a dog, visit OhioDogBiteLawyer.us to learn more or request a free consultation. Attorney George R. Oryshkewych helps victims across Cuyahoga, Lorain, Medina, Summit, and all other Ohio counties get the compensation and peace of mind they deserve.
